MushroomExpert.Com

Time 2020-09-20 18:03:58

Web Name: MushroomExpert.Com

WebSite: http://www.mushroomexpert.com

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This site is the creation of Michael Kuo. With some exceptions, the site is based on my collections of North American mushrooms, made over the past 25 years, and the more than 1100 species pages here illustrate and describe these collections, along with collections that have been sent to me by others for study.MushroomExpert.Com contains no information about the edibility or toxicity of mushrooms. I think mushrooms are much more interesting, engaging, and important than figuring out what happens to humans who digest them so you will need to consult other resources if eating mushrooms (or avoiding poisonous ones) is your goal.Would you like to get an email when new material appears at MushroomExpert.Com? Let me know and I will add you to the list!Identifying mushrooms is often much more difficult than identifying birds, for example, or trees. There are tens of thousands of species, many of which have not even been named! Comparing mushrooms to pictures is rarely successful. Instead, carefully studying the mushrooms (see the links to the right to get started) and using identification "keys," which ask questions to narrow down possibilities, is a more successful strategy.MushroomIdentificationKeysIdentifying trees can be crucial for mushroom identification. For reference, I have made brief pages for the trees I am familiar with.I am incredibly grateful for the support of my readers. So many have donated over the years, in amounts ranging from a few dollars to hundreds, and many readers donate regularly. Thank you for your generosity! Donations can be made through PayPal, using the button to the right or feel free to email me to ask about other ways to donate.AbortiporusA. biennisAgaricusA. abruptibulbusA. amicosusA. andrewiiA. argenteusA. augustusA. auricolorA. bellanniaeA. bernardiA. bisporusA. bitorquisA. brunneofibrillosusA. buckmacadooiA. campestrisA. chionodermusA. crocodilinusA. fissuratusA. "haemorrhoidarius"A. juliusA. kriegeriA. leptocaulisA. malangelusA. moroniiA. nanaugustusA. pattersoniaeA. placomycesA. pocillatorA. porphyrocephalusA. porphyrocephalus var. pallidusA. reducibulbusA. xanthodermusA. arvensis - see A. fissuratusA. bernardiformis - see A. bernardiA. brunnescens = A. bisporusA. deardorffensis - see A. buckmacadooiA. excellens = A. crocodilinusA. fuscofibrillosus - see A. brunneofibrillosusA. kuehnerianus = A. crocodilinusA. macrosporus = A. crocodilinusA. praeclaresquamosus - see A. buckmacadooiA. subrufescens - see A. nanaugustusAgrocybeA. acericolaA. firmaA. molestaA. paludosaA. pediadesA. praecoxA. dura = A. molestaA. erebia = Cyclocybe erebiaA. semiorbicularis = A. pediadesAkanthomycesA. aculeatusAlbatrellusA. caeruleoporusA. confluensA. cristatusA. ovinusA. pes-capraeA. ellisii - see A. pes-capraeA. flettii - see A. caeruleoporusAleuriaA. aurantiaA. cestricaA. lloydiana = A. cestricaA. rhenana = Sowerbyella rhenanaA. wisconsinensis = A. aurantiaAleurodiscusA. oakesiiAlloclavariaA. purpureaAllodusA. podophylli(Rust; featured at companion site midwestnaturalist.com)AmanitaA. abruptaA. apricaA. arkansanaA. augustaA. bisporigeraA. brunnescensA. calyptrodermaA. ceciliaeA. chlorinosmaA. citrina f. lavendulaA. cokeriA. croceaA. daucipesA. farinosaA. flavoconiaA. flavorubescensA. fulvaA. gemmataA. jacksoniiA. magnivelarisA. magniverrucataA. multisquamosaA. muscaria var. albaA. muscaria var. flavivolvataA. muscaria var. guessowiiA. muscaria var. muscariaA. muscaria var. persicinaA. novinuptaA. mutabilisA. onustaA. pachycoleaA. pantherinaA. parcivolvataA. peliomaA. phalloidesA. polypyramisA. populiphilaA. porphyriaA. rhopalopusA. rubescensA. rubescens var. albaA. russuloidesA. salmonescensA. sinicoflavaA. smithianaA. sp. "Sand Dune Amanita"A. sp. "Little Brown Amanita"A. sp. "Mountain Panther"A. sp. "Yellow Caesar"A. sp. "Barrows's Amanita"A. sp. "Spotted Salamander"A. spretaA. submaculataA. thiersiiA. vaginataA. velatipesA. volvataA. wellsiiA. westiiA. alba - see A. thiersiiA. aspera = A. franchetiiA. caesarea - see A. jacksoniiA. calyptrata = A. calyptrodermaA. cothurnata = A. multisquamosaA. elliptosperma - see A. magnivelarisA. elongata - see A. flavoconiaA. flavorubens - see A. flavorubescensA. franchetii - see A. augustaA. frostiana - see A. flavoconiaA. inaurata = A. ceciliaeA. junquillea = A. gemmataA. lanei = A. calyptrodermaA. mappa = A. citrinaA. muscaria var. formosa- see A. muscaria var. guessowiiA. silvicola - see A. smithianaA. solaniolens - see A. sp. 02A. strangulata = A. ceciliaeA. verna - see A. bisporigeraA. virosa - see A. bisporigeraAmpulloclitocybeA. avellaneialbaA. clavipesAntrodiaA. juniperinaApiosporinaA. morbosaArachnionA. albumArcangeliellaA. desjardiniiArmillariaA. gallicaA. melleaA. solidipesA. tabescensA. albolanaripes = Flocc. albolanaripesA. bulbosa = A. gallicaA. calvescens - see A. gallicaA. fusca = Floccularia fuscaA. gemina - see A. solidipesA. lutea = A. gallicaA. luteovirens = Floccularia luteovirensA. ostoyae = A. solidipesA. ponderosa = Tricholoma magnivelareA. straminea = Floccularia luteovirensA. zelleri = Tricholoma focaleArtomycesA. pyxidatusAscocoryneA. cylichniumA. sarcoidesAsero A. rubraAsterophoraA. lycoperdoidesAstraeusA. hygrometricusAureoboletusA. auriporusA. betulaA. mirabilisA. projectellusA. russelliiA. viridiflavusAuriculariaA. americanaA. angiospermarum - see A. americanaA. auricula - see A. americanaA. auricula-judae - see A. americanaA. fuscosuccinea - see A. americanaAuriscalpiumA. vulgareAustroboletusA. gracilisA. betula = Aureoboletus betulaBaeosporaB. myosuraBattarreaB. phalloidesB. laciniata - see B. phalloidesB. stevenii = B. phalloidesBibliographyList of works referred to at this site.Bird's Nest FungiKey to the species of Crucibulum, Cyathus, Mycocalia, Nidula, and Nidularia in North America.BiscogniauxiaB. atropunctataBisporellaB. citrinaBjerkanderaB. adustaBlack Knot of CherryCommon name for Apiosporina morbosa.Black TrumpetsCommon name for Craterellus fallax and related species.BlewitCommon name for Clitocybe nuda.BlumenaviaB. angolensisBolbitiusB. reticulatusB. titubansB. aleuriatus = B. reticulatusB. expansus - see B. titubansB. fragilis - see B. titubansB. variicolor - see B. titubansB. vitellinus = B. titubansBoletellusB. ananasB. chrysenteroidesB. pseudochrysenteroidesB. intermedius - see B. pseudochrysenteroidesB. russellii = Aureoboletus russelliiBoletinellusB. merulioidesBoletesBoletopsisB. leucomelaenaB. grisea - see B. leucomelaenaB. subsquamosa - see B. leucomelaenaBoletusB. albisulphureusB. atkinsoniiB. auripesB. badiusB. barrowsiiB. bicolorB. campestrisB. carminipesB. cokeriB. curtisiiB. edulisB. cf. edulisB. edulis var. grandedulisB. frustosusB. harrisoniiB. innixusB. luridusB. nobilisB. oliveisporusB. pallidoroseusB. pallidusB. parasiticusB. pseudosensibilisB. pseudosulphureusB. pulverulentusB. cf. reticulatusB. rubricepsB. rubroflammeusB. sensibilisB. separansB. spadiceus var. gracilisB. speciosusB. subalpinusB. subfraternusB. subluridellusB. subvelutipesB. variipesB. vermiculosoidesB. zelleriB. aestivalis - see Boletus cf. reticulatusB. affinis = Xanthoconium affineB. auriporus = Aureoboletus auriporusB. alutaceus - see B. pallidusB. calopus - see B. frustosusB. chrysenteron = Xmlls. chrysenteronB. dupainii = Rubroboletus dupainiiB. flammans - see B. rubroflammeusB. floridanus = Butyriboletus floridanusB. frostii = Butyriboletus frostiiB. glabellus - see Caloboletus inedulisB. griseus = Retiboletus griseusB. illudens = Xerocomus illudensB. inedulis = Caloboletus inedulisB. longicurvipes = Leccinum longicurvipesB. mirabilis = Aureoboletus mirabilisB. nobilissimus - see B. atkinsoniiB. ornatipes = Retiboletus ornatipesB. pinicola - see B. cf. pinophilusB. piperatoides = Chalciporus piperatusB. piperatus = Chalciporus piperatusB. projectellus = Aureoboletus projectellusB. purpureofuscus = Xanthoc. purpureumB. rainisii - see B. pulverulentusB. retipes - see Retiboletus ornatipesB. parvulus - see B. cokeriB. rhodosanguineus - see B. rubroflammeusB. roseipes - see Caloboletus inedulisB. roseobadius - see B. subvelutipesB. rubellus = Xerocomellus rubellusB. rubripes - see Caloboletus inedulisB. spadiceus = Xerocomus ferrugineusB. subglabripes = Hemileccinum subglabripesB. subgraveolens - see B. vermiculosoidesB. subtomentosus = Xcms subtomentosusB. tenax = Xerocomus tenaxB. truncatus - see Xmllus. chrysenteronB. vermiculosus - see B. vermiculosoidesB. viridiflavus = Aureoboletus viridiflavusBondarzewiaB. berkeleyiBothiaB. castanellaBovistaB. longisporaBulgariaB. inquinansB. rufa = Galiella rufaButyriboletusB. floridanusB. frostiiButton MushroomCommon name for Agaricus bisporus.CallistosporiumC. luteo-olivaceumC. purpureomarginatumCaloboletusC. inedulisC. calopus - see Boletus frustosusC. frustosus = Boletus frustosusC. roseipes - see C. inedulisC. rubripes - see C. inedulisCaloceraC. corneaC. furcata - see C. corneaC. viscosa - see C. corneaCalocybeC. carneaC. fallaxC. chrysenteron - see C. fallaxC. naucoria = C. fallaxC. onychina = Rugosomyces onychinusC. persicolor = C. carneaCaloscyphaC. fulgensCalostomaC. cinnabarinumC. lutescensC. microsporumC. raveneliiCalvatiaC. boonianaC. craniiformisC. cyathiformisC. fragilisC. giganteaC. rugosaC. polygonia - see C. boonianaC. rubroflava = C. rugosaCamaropsC. petersiiCantharellusC. appalachiensisC. californicusC. cibariusC. cinnabarinusC. coccolobaeC. confluensC. formosusC. lateritiusC. minorC. persicinusC. roseocanusC. sphaerosporusC. subalbidusC. ignicolor = Craterellus ignicolorC. tubaeformis = Craterellus tubaeformisCatathelasmaC. imperialeC. ventricosumC. imperialis = C. imperialeC. ventricosa = C. ventricosumCauliflower MushroomCommon name for Sparassis crispa and related species.CaulorhizaC. umbonataCercopemycesC. crocodilinusCerrenaC. unicolorChalciporusC. piperatoidesC. piperatusChanterelleCommon name for Cantharellus cibarius and closely related species of Cantharellus.CheilymeniaC. stercoreaChemical ReactionsDiscusses the use of ammonia, KOH, and iron salts in mushroom identification.Chicken of the WoodsCommon name for Laetiporus sulphureus, Laetiporus cincinnatus, Laetiporus gilbertsonii, and other Laetiporus species.ChlorencoeliaC. tortaC. versiformis - see C. tortaChlorociboriaC. aeruginascensC. aeruginosa - see C. aeruginascensC. rugipes = Chlorencoelia tortaChlorophyllumC. brunneumC. molybditesC. rhacodesChlorospleniumC. chloraC. hypochlora - see C. chloraChorioactisC. geasterChroogomphusC. ochraceusC. pseudovinicolorC. vinicolorC. rutilus ~ = C. ochraceus.ChrysomphalinaC. chrysophyllaClathrusC. archeriC. chrysomycelinusC. columnatusC. crispusC. ruberC. transvaalensisC. americanus = C. crispusC. bicolumnatus - see C. columnatusC. cancellatus = C. ruberC. cibarius = Ileodictyon cibariumClavariaC. fumosaC. fuscataC. vermicularisC. zollingeriC. amethystina - see Clavaria zollingeriC. atkinsoniana - see C. vermicularisC. aurantiocinnabarina = Clavulinopsis aurantiocinnabarinaC. fusiformis = Clavulinopsis fusiformisC. kunzei = Ramariopsis kunzeiC. pulchra = Clavulinopsis laeticolorC. purpurea = Alloclavaria purpureaC. rubicundula = C. fumosaClavariadelphusC. americanusC. lignicolaC. occidentalisC. unicolorC. pistillaris - see C. americanusClavulinaC. amethystinoidesC. cinereaC. cristataC. rugosaC. amethystina - see C. amethystinoidesC. coralloides = C. cristataClavulinopsisC. aurantiocinnabarinaC. corniculataC. fusiformisC. laeticolorClimacodonC. pulcherrimusC. septentrionalisClitocyboid MushroomsGenera treated: Ampulloclitocybe, Clitocybe, Infundibulicybe.ClitocybeC. californiensisC. compressipesC. eccentricaC. flavidellaC. giganteaC. cf. glutinicepsC. hygrophoroidesC. inversaC. maximaC. nebularisC. nudaC. odoraC. robustaC. sclerotoideaC. subconnexaC. alba = C. robustaC. albirhiza - see C. eccentricaC. americana - see C. californiensisC. candida - see C. giganteaC. coniferophila - see C. flavidellaC. clavipes = Ampulloclitocybe clavipesC. densifolia - see C. subconnexaC. epichysium = Omphalina epichysiumC. fasciculata - see C. subconnexaC. flaccida - see C. inversaC. geotropa - see C. maximaC. gibba = Infundibulicybe gibbaC. gilva - see C. inversaC. pinophila - see C. flavidellaC. splendens - see C. inversaC. squamulosa = Infund. squamulosaC. subcanescens - see C. flavidellaC. sublutea - see C. glutinicepsC. thujana - see C. glutinicepsC. variabilis - see C. hygrophoroidesClitocybulaC. abundansC. lacerataC. familia - see C. abundansC. oculus - see C. abundans ClitopilusC. popinalisC. prunulusC. orcellus = C. prunulus var. orcellusClubs and CoralsLinks to species pages; list of sources for club and coral identification.Collecting Mushrooms for StudyMethods & techniques for collecting mushrooms for study.CollybiaC. cirrhataC. cookeiC. tuberosaFor many former species of Collybia, please see collybioid mushrooms.Collybia Jelly - see Syzygospora mycetophilaCollybioid MushroomsGenera treated: Collybia, Gymnopus, Rhodocollybia, Tricholomopsis, Flammulina, Calocybe, Crinipellis, Clitocybula, Callistosporium, Megacollybia, Xerula, and some of the larger species of Marasmius.ColpomaC. quercinumC. californicum - see C. quercinumC. crispum - see C. quercinumC. juniperi - see C. quercinumColtriciaC. cinnamomeaC. montagneiC. perennis - see C. cinnamomeaColusC. pusillusC. hirudinosus - see C. pusillusC. muelleri = C. pusillusConnopusC. acervatusConocybeC. apalaC. deliquescensC. siennophyllaC. tuxtlaensisC. velutipesC. albipes = C. apalaC. crispa = C. apalaC. filaris = Pholiotina rugosaC. kuehneriana = C. velutipesC. lactea = C. apalaContributorsInformation about the site's regular contributors.CoprinellusC. disseminatusC. domesticusC. hiascensC. micaceusCoprinoid MushroomsGenera treated: Coprinellus, Coprinopsis, Coprinus, Parasola.CoprinopsisC. atramentariaC. lagopusC. romagnesianaC. variegataCoprinusC. calyptratusC. comatusFor many species formerly known as Coprinus species, see the genera Coprinellus, Coprinopsis, Parasola, and the page for coprinoid mushrooms.CordycepsC. militarisC. ophioglossoidesKey to Puffball-Parasitizing Species(Bug-parasitizing species not treated)CoriolopsisC. gallicaCortinariusC. alboviolaceusC. anomalusC. armillatusC. azureusC. bolarisC. caesiocanescensC. caperatusC. collinitusC. corrugatusC. croceusC. distansC. elegantio-montanusC. glaucopusC. "hesleri"C. infractusC. iodeoidesC. iodesC. malicoriusC. "marylandensis"C. mucosusC. multiformisC. olearioidesC. ophiopusC. phoeniceus var. occid.C. pinguisC. privignoidesC. rubripesC. semisanguineusC. species 01C. species 02C. subpulchrifoliusC. torvusC. trivialisC. vanduzerensisC. vibratilisC. violaceusC. amarus - see C. vibratilisC. armeniacus - see C. privignoidesC. bulliardii - see C. rubripesC. caerulescens - see C. species 02C. cinnabarinus - see C. hesleriC. cinnamomeus - see C. croceusC. clandestinus - see C. cotoneusC. croceifolius = C. malicoriusC. croceofolius = C. malicoriusC. cylindripes - see C. collinitusC. elegantioides - see C. elegantio-montanusC. elegantior - see C. elegantio-montanusC. fulgens - see C. olearioidesC. fulmineus - see C. olearioidesC. haematochelis - see C. armillatusC. heliotropicus = C. iodesC. hercynicus - see C. violaceusC. hinnuleus - see C. distansC. incognitus = C. croceusC. mo nne-loccozii - see C. species 02C. muscigenus - see C. collinitusC. pavelekii - see C. pinguisC. pulchrifolius - see C. subpulchrifoliusC. rimosus - see C. subpulchrifoliusC. rufoalbus - see C. ophiopusC. simulans - see C. anomalusC. subfulgens = C. olearioidesC. velicopia - see C. species 02C. vulpinus - see C. ophiopusCraterellusC. calyculusC. cornucopioidesC. fallaxC. foetidusC. ignicolorC. odoratusC. species 01C. species 02C. tubaeformisC. konradii - see C. species 01C. sinuosus - see C. calyculusC. subundulatus - see C. calyculusCrepidotusC. alabamensisC. applanatusC. cinnabarinusC. crocophyllusC. stipitatusC. vulgarisC. appalachiensis = C. crocophyllusC. aureifolius = C. crocophyllusC. distortus = C. crocophyllusC. dorsalis = C. crocophyllusC. fulvifibrillosus = C. crocophyllusC. nephrodes = C. crocophyllusC. nyssicola - see C. stipitatusC. subaureifolius = C. crocophyllusC. subnidulans = C. crocophyllusCrinipellisC. setipesC. zonataC. hirticeps - see C. zonataC. maxima - see C. zonataC. piceae - see C. setipesCrucibulumC. laeveCrust FungiDefinition and discussion; links to species pages; list of references for crust fungus identification.CryptoporusC. volvatusCudoniaC. circinansC. lutea - see C. circinansCup FungiDefinition and discussion; partial key; links to species pages; list of references for cup fungus identification.CuphophyllusC. pratensisC. virgineusC. borealis - see C. virgineusCyathusC. ollaC. stercoreusC. striatusCyclocybeC. erebiaCyptotramaC. asprataCystodermaC. amianthinumC. cinnabarinumC. granulosumC. jasonis - see C. amianthinumC. terreii = C. cinnabarinumCystolepiotaC. seminudaC. sistrata - see C. seminudaDacryopinaxD. elegansD. spathularia - see D. elegansDaedaleaD. quercinaD. confragosa = Daedaleopsis confragosaDaedaleopsisD. confragosaD. ambigua = Trametes elegansDaldiniaD. childiaeD. concentrica - see D. childiaeDead Man's FingersCommon name for Xylaria polymorpha.DeconicaD. argentinaD. coprophila - see D. argentinaDeer MushroomCommon name for Pluteus cervinus.DermolomaD. cuneifoliumDevil's UrnCommon name for Urnula craterium.DiscinaD. leucoxantha = Gyromitra leucoxanthaD. perlata = Gyromitra perlataDisciotisD. venosaDrying MushroomsPreserving Mushrooms for StudyDuctiferaD. pululahuanaEnokiThe cultivated, commercially marketed version of Flammulina velutipes.Entolomatoid MushroomsGenera treated: Clitopilus, Entoloma, Rhodocybe.EntolomaE. abortivumE. alboumbonatumE. bloxamiiE. caccabusE. conicumE. ferruginansE. griseumE. incanumE. lividoalbumE. luteumE. mougeotiiE. murrayiE. quadratumE. rhodopoliumE. serrulatumE. species 01E. strictiusE. subserrulatumE. tjallingiorumE. vernumE. versatileE. violaceumE. bicoloripes - see E. conicumE. dichroum - see E. tjallingiorumE. grayanum - see E. griseumE. madidum - see E. bloxamiiE. placidum - see E. tjallingiorumE. salmoneum = E. quadratumE. subcorvinum - see E. species 01E. tortuosum - see E. vernumE. wynnei - see E. tjallingiorumErratafor Mushroom PublicationsText corrections for How to Know the Gilled Mushrooms (Smith, Smith & Weber, 1979), How to Identify Mushrooms to Genus IV: Keys to Families and Genera (Stuntz, 1973), and The Boletes of North America: A Compendium (Both, 1993).ExidiaE. glandulosaE. recisaE. alba = Duct. pululahuanaEyelash CupCommon name for Scutellinia scutellata.Fairy RingsDiscussion and illustrations of "fairy rings" produced by expanding mushroom mycelia.False MorelsCommon name for species of Gyromitra.FistulinaF. hepaticaF. pallida = Pseudofistulina radicataF. radicata = Pseudofistulina radicataFlammulasterF. erinaceellaFlammulinaF. populicolaF. velutipesFlocculariaF. albolanaripesF. fuscaF. luteovirensF. pitkinensisF. straminea = F. luteovirensFomesF. fomentariusF. subrosea = Fomitopsis cajanderiFomitopsisF. cajanderiF. pinicolaF. roseaF. spragueiF. subrosea = F. cajanderiFuligoF. septica(Slime Mold; featured at companion site midwestnaturalist.com)GalerinaG. badipesG. marginataG. sphagnorumG. vittiformisG. atkinsoniana - see G. vittiformisG. autumnalis = G. marginataG. oregonensis = G. marginataG. unicolor = G. marginataG. venenata = G. marginataGaliellaG. rufaGanodermaG. applanatumG. curtisiiG. lobatumG. oregonenseG. sessileG. tsugaeG. brownii - see G. applanatumG. megaloma - see G. applanatumG. polychromum - see G. oregonenseGeastrumG. elegansG. morganiiG. rufescensG. saccatumG. triplexG. badium = G. elegansG. fimbriatum - see G. saccatumG. indicum = G. triplexG. umbilicatum = G. elegansGeoglossumG. umbratileG. alveolatum = Hemileucoglossum alveolatumG. nigritum = G. umbratileGeoporaG. cooperiGerronemaG. strombodesGliophorusG. irrigatusG. psittacinusG. species 01GloeophyllumG. sepiariumGloeoporusG. dichrousGlossaryBrief definitions and illustrations of some mycological terms and concepts.GomphidiusG. glutinosusG. oregonensisG. smithiiG. subroseusGomphoid MushroomsGenera treated: Gomphus, Turbinellus.GomphusG. clavatusG. bonarii = T. floccosusG. brevipes = G. clavatusG. canadensis = T. floccosusG. floccosus = T. floccosusG. truncatus = G. clavatusG. wilkinsae = T. floccosusGrifolaG. frondosaG. umbellata = Polyporus umbellatusGuepiniopsisG. alpinaG. buccinaG. chrysocoma - see G. alpinaGymnopilusG. fulvosquamulosusG. junoniusG. liquiritiaeG. luteofoliusG. luteusG. palmicolaG. sapineusG. penetrans - see G. sapineusG. spectabilis = G. junoniusG. ventricosus - see G. junoniusGymnopusG. alkalivirensG. confluensG. dichrousG. dryophilusG. earleaeG. iocephalusG. luxuriansG. semihirtipesG. spongiosusG. subnudusG. subsulphureusG. acervatus = Connopus acervatusG. brunneolus - see G. dryophilusGymnosporangiumG. juniperi-virginianaeGyromitraG. brunneaG. californicaG. carolinianaG. esculentaG. infulaG. korfiiG. leucoxanthaG. montanaG. perlataG. sphaerosporaG. ambigua - see G. infulaG. fastigiata = G. brunneaG. gigas = G. korfii + G. montanaGyroporusG. castaneusG. cyanescensG. purpurinusHapalopilusH. croceusH. nidulansH. rutilans = H. nidulansHarryaH. chromapesHebelomaH. albidulumH. crustuliniformeH. hiemaleH. insigneH. mesophaeumH. sinapizansH. album - see H. albidulumH. helodes - see H. crustuliniformeH. sacchariolens - see H. crustuliniformeH. pusillum - see H. crustuliniformeH. sarcophyllum - see H. albidulumH. strophosum - see H. mesophaeumHeliocybeH. sulcataHelvellaH. acetabulumH. coriumH. costiferaH. crispaH. cupuliformisH. elasticaH. lacunosaH. latisporaH. macropusH. maculataH. palustrisH. pezizoidesH. queletiiH. sulcataH. albella - see H. elasticaH. atra - see H. pezizoidesH. chinensis - see H. cupuliformisH. griseoalba = H. costiferaH. lactea - see H. crispaH. leucomelaena - see H. acetabulumH. pallidula - see H. cupuliformisH. solitaria = H. queletiiH. stevensii = H. latisporaH. villosa - see H. cupuliformisHelvellosebacinaH. concrescensHemileccinumH. hortoniiH. subglabripesHemileucoglossumH. alveolatumHemipholiotaH. populneaHen of the WoodsCommon name for Grifola frondosa.HerbariumThe herbarium of Michael Kuo holds many mushroom collections from across North America.HericiumH. abietisH. americanumH. coralloidesH. erinaceusH. ramosum = H. coralloidesHeterobasidionH. annosumHexagoniaH. hydnoidesHohenbueheliaH. angustataH. atrocaerulea var. griseaH. mastrucataH. petaloidesH. geogenia = H. petaloidesHoney MushroomCommon name for Armillaria mellea and other species of Armillaria.HumariaH. hemisphaericaHydnellumH. aurantiacumH. caeruleumH. concrescensH. spongiosipesH. suaveolensH. fasciatum = H. concrescensH. parvum - see H. concrescensH. queletii = H. concrescensH. scrobiculatum - see H. concrescensH. velutinum - see H. spongiosipesH. vespertilio = H. concrescensH. zonatum = H. concrescensHydnumH. aerostatisporumH. alboaurantiacumH. oregonenseH. repandumH. subtiliorH. albidum - see H. alboaurantiacumH. ellipsosporum - see H. repandumH. magnorufescens - see H. repandumH. rufescens - see H. repandumH. subolympicum - see H. repandumH. subrufescens = H. aerostatisporumH. umbilicatum - see H. oregonenseH. washingtonianum - see H. repandumHygrocybeH. acutoconicaH. aurantiosplendensH. cantharellusH. coccineaH. conicaH. cuspidataH. flavescensH. glutinipesH. insipidaH. miniataH. puniceaH. purpureofoliaH. reidiiH. singeriH. squamulosaH. subminiataH. borealis - see Cuphophyllus virgineusH. chlorophana - see H. flavescensH. constans = H. acutoconicaH. langei = H. acutoconicaH. marginata - see H. aurantiosplendensH. mephitica - see H. purpureofoliaH. minitula - see H. insipidaH. mississippiensis - see H. subminiataH. parvula - see H. flavescensH. persistens = H. acutoconicaH. pratensis = Cuphophyllus pratensisH. psittacina = Gliophorus psittacinusH. rickenii = H. acutoconicaH. subminitula - see H. insipidaH. virginea = Cuphophyllus virgineusHygrophoropsisH. aurantiacaHygrophorusH. agathosmusH. capreolariusH. chrysodonH. erubescensH. occidentalisH. olivaceoalbusH. paludosusH. poetarumH. pudorinusH. purpurascensH. pustulatusH. russulaH. sordidusH. speciosusH. abieticola - see H. pudorinusH. amarus - see H. russulaH. glutinosus - see H. paludosusH. odoratus - see H. agathosmusH. persicolor - see H. pudorinusH. persoonii - see H. olivaceoalbusH. psittacinus = Gliophorus psittacinusH. subsordidus - see H. sordidusHymenopellisH. furfuraceaH. incognitaH. megalosporaH. sinapicolorHymenoscyphusH. calyculusH. fructigenusHypholomaH. capnoidesH. fasciculareH. sublateritiumH. aurantiaca = Leratiomyces ceresH. subviride - see H. fasciculareHypomycesH. cervinigenusH. chrysospermusH. completusH. hyalinusH. lactifluorumH. luteovirensHypsizygusH. tessulatusH. ulmarius - see H. tessulatusIleodictyonI. cibariumI. gracileIndex FungorumKuo, M. (2016). Regarding names published as taxonomic novelties at Index Fungorum.Indian PipesCommon name for a plant--Monotropa uniflora--that is often mistaken for a fungus.InfundibulicybeI. gibbaI. squamulosaInky CapCommon name for Coprinus atramentarius, or for coprinoid mushrooms generally.InocybeI. adaequataI. calosporaI. fibrosaI. fraudansI. geophyllaI. geophylla var. lilacinaI. hystrixI. insignisI. laceraI. leptophyllaI. rimosaI. unicolorI caesariata - see I. unicolorI casimiri = I. leptophyllaI. corydalina - see I. fraudansI. fastigiata = I. rimosaI. frumentacea - see I. adaequataI. jurana = I. adaequataI. lanuginosa - see I. leptophyllaI. lilacina = I. geophylla var. lilacinaI. pyriodora - see I. fraudansI. rhodiola = I. adaequataI. sororia - see I. rimosaInonotusI. arizonicusI. dryadeusI. obliquusI. quercustrisI. radiatusIonomidotisI. irregularisIschnodermaI. benzoinumI. resinosumJack O'Lantern MushroomCommon name for Omphalotus illudens and related species.JafneaJ. semitostaJ. fusicarpa - see J. semitostaJelly EarCommon name for Auricularia auricula.Jelly FungiLinks to species pages; list of sources for jelly fungus identification.KeysThis site's keys begin with the Key to Major Groups of Mushrooms.KretzschmariaK. deustaKuehneromycesK. marginellusK. mutabilisK. lignicola - see K. marginellusK. rostratus = K. marginellusK. vernalis - see K. marginellusKuo, MichaelAll pages at MushroomExpert.Com are written by Michael Kuo unless otherwise noted.LaccariaL. amethysteo-occidentalisL. amethystinaL. bicolorL. fraternaL. laccataL. longipesL. ochropurpureaL. ohiensisL. proximaL. pumilaL. trichodermophoraL. trullissataL. amethystea = L. amethystinaL. maritima - see L. trullissataLachnellulaL. subtilissimaLacrymariaL. velutinaL. lacrymabunda - see L. velutinaLactariusL. affinis var. viridilactisL. allardiiL. areolatusL. argillaceifoliusL. argill. var. megacarpusL. aspideusL. atroviridisL. badiosanguineusL. caespitosusL. camphoratusL. chelidonium v. chelidonioidesL. chrysorrheusL. controversusL. corrugisL. croceusL. deceptivusL. deliciosusL. deliciosus var. areolatusL. deliciosus var. deterrimusL. deterrimusL. fumosusL. gerardiiL. glaucescensL. glyciosmusL. helvusL. hepaticusL. hygrophoroidesL. imperceptusL. indigoL. lignyotusL. lignyotus var. nigroviolascensL. luculentus var. laetusL. luteolusL. maculatipesL. montanusL. mucidusL. olympianusL. paradoxusL. peckiiL. piperatusL. porninsisL. proximellusL. psammicolaL. pubescens var. betulaeL. quietus var. incanusL. repraesentaneusL. rubidusL. rubrilacteusL. rubriviridisL. scrobiculatus var. canadensisL. subflammeusL. subpalustrisL. subplinthogalusL. subpurpureusL. subserifluusL. substriatusL. subvellereus var. subdistansL. subvernalis var. cokeriL. thyinosL. uvidusL. vinaceorufescensL. volemusL. volemus var. flavusL. aquifluus = L. helvusL. aspideoides - see L. aspideusL. aurantiacus - see L. lucul. var. laetusL. cocosiolens - see L. glyciosmusL. distans = L. hygrophoroidesL. fallax - see L. lignyotusL. fennoscandicus - see L. deterrimusL. fragilis - see L. camphoratusL. kauffmanii - see L. mucidusL. lignyotellus - see L. lignyotusL. marylandicus = L. subplinthogalusL. nitidus = L. hepaticusL. pseudomucidus - see L. mucidusL. rimosellus - see L. areolatusL. rufus - see L. luculentus var. laetusL. strigosipes - see L. subserifluusL. subgerardii - see L. gerardiiL. subviscidus - see L. substriatusL. tomentoso-marginatus = L. deceptivusL. trivialis - see L. argillaceifoliusL. xanthogalactus - see L. vinaceoruf.LaetiporusL. cincinnatusL. gilbertsoniiL. sulphureusL. huroniensis - see L. sulphureusLaterneaL. pusillaLawn MushroomsMushrooms commonly occurring in yards and gardens.LeccinumL. albellumL. caespitosumL. holopusL. longicurvipesL. quercophilumL. chromapes = Harrya chromapesL. nucatum = L. holopusLentariaL. micheneriL. byssiseda - see L. micheneriL. patouillardii = L. micheneriLentinellusL. micheneriL. ursinusL. omphalodes = L. micheneriL. subaustralis - see L. micheneriL. vulpinus - see L. ursinusLentinusL. tigrinusLenzitesL. betulinaLeotiaL. lubricaL. atrovirens - see L. lubricaL. viscosa - see L. lubricaLepiotaL. asperaL. asperulaL. clypeolariaL. cristataL. eriophoraL. ermineaL. lilaceaL. magnisporaL. species 01L. acutesquamosa = L. asperaL. americana = La. americanusL. alba = L. ermineaL. brunnescens = La. brunescensL. caerulescens = La. caerulescensL. cepaestipes = Lc. cepaestipesL. echinacea - see L. asperulaL. friesii = L. asperaL. lutea = Lc. birnbaumiiL. naucina = La. leucothitesL. procera = M. proceraL. rachodes = C. rhacodesL. rhacodes = C. rhacodesL. rubrotincta = La. rubrotinctusL. rubrotinctoides - see La. rubrotinctusL. seminuda = C. seminudaL. virescens - see L. caerulescensL. viridiflavoides - see L. caerulescensLepiotoid MushroomsGenera treated: Chlorophyllum, Lepiota, Leucoagaricus, Leucocoprinus, Macrolepiota.LeratiomycesL. ceresL. percevaliiL. squamosus var. thraustusL. magnivelaris - see L. percevaliiLeucoagaricusL. americanusL. brunnescensL. caerulescensL. leucothitesL. rubrotinctusL. naucinus = L. leucothitesLeucocoprinusL. birnbaumiiL. cepaestipesL. cretaceusL. flavescensL. fragilissimusL. tricolorL. cepistipes = L. cepaestipesL. denudatus - see L. flavescensL. magnicystidiosus - see L. fragilissimusL. straminellus - see L. flavescensLeucopaxillusL. albissimusL. gentianeusL. laterariusL. tricolorL. amarus = L. gentianeusLeucopholiotaL. decorosaL. lignicola - see L. decorosaLimacellaL. gliodermaL. glischraLobster MushroomCommon name for mushrooms attacked by Hypomyces lactifluorum, a fungal parasite.LycogalaL. epidendrumL. flavofuscum(Slime Molds; featured at companion site midwestnaturalist.com)LycoperdonL. caudatumL. curtisiiL. marginatumL. perlatumL. pulcherrimumL. pyriformeL. subcretaceumL. umbrinumL. americanum - see L. pulcherrimumL. gemmatum = L. perlatumL. oblongisporum = Bovista longisporaL. pedicellatum Pk. = L. caudatumLyophyllumL. decastesL. fumosumL. geminumL. connatum - see L. decastesL. loricatum - see L. decastesLysurusL. corallocephalusL. cruciatusL. gardneriL. mokusinL. periphragmoidesL. species 01L. borealis = L. cruciatusL. congolensis = L. gardneriL. habungianus - see L. periphragmoidesMacrocybeM. titansMacrocystidiaM. cucumisMacrolepiotaM. proceraM. molybdites = Chl. molybditesM. prominens - see M. proceraM. rachodes = Chl. rhacodesM. rhacodes = Chl. rhacodesMacrotyphulaM. junceaMarasmiellusM. candidusM. albocorticis = M. candidusM. albus-corticis = M. candidusM. nigripes = Tetrapyrgos nigripesM. opacus = Mycetinis opacusMarasmioid MushroomsGenera treated: Marasmiellus, Marasmius, Micromphale, Mycetinis, Rhizomarasmius, Tetrapyrgos.MarasmiusM. capillarisM. cohaerensM. delectansM. felixM. floridanusM. nigrodiscusM. oreadesM. plicatulusM. pulcherripesM. rotulaM. siccusM. strictipesM. sullivantiiM. elongatipes = R. pyrrhocephalusM. longipes = R. pyrrhocephalusM. pyrrhocephalus = R. pyrrhocephalusM. scorodonius = Mycetinis scorodoniusMatsutakeCommon name for Tricholoma murrillianum and related species.Meadow MushroomCommon name for Agaricus campestris and related species.MegacollybiaM. rodmaniMelanoleucaM. angelesianaM. brevipesM. cognataM. evenosaM. graminicolaM. "melaleuca"M. verrucipesM. strictipes - see M. evenosaM. stridula - see M. angelesianaM. subalpina - see M. evenosaMeripilusM. sumstineiM. giganteus - see M. sumstineiMicroglossumM. olivaceumM. rufumM. virideM. griseoviride - see M. virideMicromphaleM. perforansMicroporellusM. dealbatusM. obovatusMicroscopes, UsingIntroductionEquipmentViewing and Measuring SporesCreating a Section to StudyStructures in the HymeniumThe PileipellisMicrostomaM. floccosumMilky CapsCommon name for species in the genus Lactarius.Miller, HollyMorel Mushroom Monitoring in a Colorado Burn AreaMonotropa unifloraA plant, commonly known as "Indian Pipes," that is often mistaken for a fungus.MorchellaceaeThe true morels and the verpas. Key to the species in North America. Disciotis venosa is treated separately.MorchellaM. angusticepsM. atrotomentosaM. brunneaM. capitataM. crassistipaM. crypticaM. diminutivaM. esculentoidesM. frustrataM. hotsoniiM. importunaM. species mel-8M. populiphilaM. pravaM. punctipesM. rufobrunneaM. septentrionalisM. septimelataM. sextelataM. snyderiM. tomentosaM. virginianaM. conica - see excluded speciesM. crassipes - see M. esculentoidesM. deliciosa - see excluded speciesM. elata - see excluded speciesM. esculenta - see excluded speciesM. semilibera - see excluded speciesMorel Data CollectionProjectThe MDCP, now closed, was a project that gathered hundreds of Morchella collections from North America; two scientific papers emerged as a result, characterizing our continent's morels.MutinusM. bambusinusM. caninusM. elegansM. raveneliiMycenoidMushroomsM. atkinsonianaM. corticolaM. epipterygia var. lignicolaM. filopesM. galericulataM. haematopusM. haematopus var. cuspidataM. inclinataM. leaianaM. leptocephalaM. leptophyllaM. luteopallensM. niveipesM. puraM. semivestipesM. subcaeruleaM. alcalina - see M. leptocephalaM. amicta - see M. subcaerulescensM. ammoniaca = M. leptocephalaM. amygdalina = M. filopesM. fibula = Rickenella fibulaM. graveolens = M. filopesM. iodiolens = M. filopesM. maculata - see M. inclinataM. meliigena = M. corticolaM. pseudocorticola - see M. corticolaM. pseudoinclinata - see M. inclinataM. rosea - see M. puraMycenastrumM. coriumMycetinisM. opacusM. scorodoniusMycorrhaphiumM. adustumM. adustulum - see M. adustumMycotrophsKey to 25 mushroom-eating mushrooms and fungi.NeofavolusN. alveolarisNeohygrocybeN. ovinaN. subovina - see N. ovinaNeolentinusN. lepideusN. ponderosusNidulariaN. pulvinataNigroporusN. vinosusOddballs & MisfitsAn unscientific grouping of mushrooms that don't lend themselves easily to categorization.Old Man of the WoodsCommon name for Strobilomyces floccopus and other species of the genus Strobilomyces.OmphalinaO. epichysiumO. fibula = Rickenella fibulaOmphalinoid MushroomsSmall gilled mushrooms with pale spore prints, gills that run down the stem, and caps that are depressed by maturity; often growing on wood or associated with mosses or lichens.OmphalotusO. illudensO. oleariusO. olivascens - see O. illudensOsteinaO. obductaOtideaO. leporinaO. onoticaOyster MushroomCommon name for Pleurotus ostreatus and closely related species. See also Pleurotus populinus and Pleurotus pulmonarius.PachyellaP. clypeataP. punctisporaP. adnata - see P. punctisporaPanaeolusP. acuminatusP. foeniseciiP. cf. fontinalisP. papilionaceusP. semiovatusP. campanulatus = P. papilionaceusP. fraxinophilus - see P. cf. fontinalisP. reticulatus - see P. cf. fontinalisP. retirugis = P. papilionaceusP. sphinctrinus = P. papilionaceusPanellusP. serotinusP. stipticusPanusP. conchatusP. neostrigosusP. rudis = P. neostrigosusP. strigosus - see P. neostrigosusP. torulosus = P. conchatusParagyrodonP. sphaerosporusParasolaP. auricomaP. conopileaP. plicatilisParaxerulaP. americanaPaxillusP. involutusP. vernalisP. atrotomentosus = Tapinella atrotomentosaP. panuoides = Tapinella panuoidesPeniophoraP. rufaPerenniporiaP. fraxinophilaP. ohiensisP. robiniophilaPezizaP. ammophilaP. arvernensisP. badioconfusaP. domicilianaP. micheliiP. repandaP. succosaP. badia - see P. badioconfusaP. phyllogena = P. badioconfusaP. sylvesitris = P. arvernensisPhaeolusP. schweinitziiPhaeotremellaP. frondosaP. foliacea - see P. frondosaPhallaceaeThe stinkhorns; key to North American species. (Includes the former family Clathraceae.)PhallusP. aurantiacusP. cinnabarinusP. duplicatusP. hadrianiP. impudicusP. indusiatusP. multicolorP. raveneliiP. rubicundusP. rugulosusPhellinusP. everhartiiP. gilvusP. robiniaeP. tremulaeP. pini = Porodaedalea piniPhellodonP. albonigerP. confluensP. amicus = P. confluensP. niger - see P. albonigerP. vellereus = P. confluensPhlebiaP. coccineofulvaP. incarnataP. radiataP. tremellosaP. merismoides = P. radiataPhlebiopsisP. crassaPhlogiotisP. helvelloidesPholiotaP. alnicolaP. flammansP. highlandensisP. limonellaP. polychroaP. squarrosaP. squarrosoidesP. terrestrisP. velaglutinosaP. abietis = P. limonellaP. aurivella - see P. limonellaP. connata = P. limonellaP. destruens = Hemipholiota populneaP. erinaceella = Flammulaster erinaceellaP. flavida - see P. alnicolaP. malicola - see P. alnicolaP. mutabilis = Kuehneromyces mutabilisP. squarroso-adiposa = P. limonellaP. subvelutipes = P. limonellaP. veris = Kuehneromyces marginellusP. vernalis - see Kuehneromyces marginellusPholiotinaP. rugosaP. filaris = P. rugosaPhylloporusP. arenicolaP. rhodoxanthusPhyllotopsisP. nidulansPiptoporusP. betulinusPisolithusP. arenariusP. arhizusP. tinctorius - see P. arenariusPleurotoid MushroomsGilled mushrooms growing on wood, with absent or rudimentary stems.PleurotusP. dryinusP. ostreatusP. populinusP. pulmonariusP. levis - see P. dryinusPluteusP. americanusP. atromarginatusP. aurantiorugosusP. cervinusP. chrysophlebiusP. granularisP. leoninusP. longistriatusP. mammillatusP. petasatusP. romelliiP. thomsoniiP. tomentosulusP. admirabilis = P. chrysophlebiusP. atricapillus = P. cervinusP. chrysophaeus = P. chrysophlebiusP. flavofuligineus = P. leoninusP. fulvibadius = P. romelliiP. lutescens = P. romelliiP. melleipes = P. romelliiP. melleus = P. chrysophlebiusP. nanus var. lutescens = P. romelliiP. nigrofloccosus = P. atromarginatusP. niveus - see P. tomentosulusP. salicinus - see P. americanusP. saupei - see P. americanusPodaxisP. longiiP. pistillarisPodoscyphaP. aculeataPogonolomaP. spinulosumPoison IvyIdentification of poison ivy at companion site Midwestnaturalist.comPolyozellusP. multiplexPolyporalesInformation on polypores, references list, Key to Stemmed, Pale-Fleshed Polypores, links to polypore pages.PolyporesCommon name for most mushrooms in the Polyporales.PolyporusP. arculariusP. badiusP. brumalisP. radicatusP. squamosusP. umbellatusP. variusP. alveolaris = Neofavolus alveolarisP. elegans = P. variusP. mori = Neofavolus alveolarisP. picipes - see P. badiusPorodaedaleaP. piniPoronidulusP. conchiferPreserving SpecimensInformation on preserving specimens for further study or for a herbarium.Pronouncing Latin and Greek NamesOn speaking Mycologese.PsathyrellaP. bipellisP. candolleanaP. cystidiosaP. delineataP. incertaP. piluliformisP. pseudovernalisP. spadiceogriseaP. atrospora - see Parasola conopileaP. circellatipes - see Parasola conopileaP. conopilea/us = Parasola conopileaP. hydrophila = P. piluliformisP. hymenocephala - see P. candolleanaP. rugocephala - see P. delineataP. velutina = Lacrymaria velutinaP. vernalis - see P. pseudovernalisPseudocolusP. fusiformisPseudofistulinaP. radicataPseudohydnumP. gelatinosumPuffballsLinks to species pages; list of sources for puffball identification.PulveroboletusP. raveneliiPycnoporellusP. alboluteusP. fulgensP. fibrillosus = P. fulgensPycnoporusP. cinnabarinusP. sanguineus - see P. cinnabarinusPyrofomesP. juniperinusRamariaR. araiosporaR. botrytisR. fennicaR. formosaR. strictaR. apiculata - see R. strictaR. concolor - see R. strictaR. fumigata - see R. fennicaR. violaceibrunnea - see R. fennicaRamariopsisR. kunzeiReferencesExplanation of citations at MushroomExpert.Com; complete source list; list of field guides, general interest, and beginning mushroom identification sources.ResupinatusR. albonigerR. applicatus - see R. albonigerRetiboletusR. fuscusR. griseusR. ornatipesR. retipes - see R. ornatipesRhizomarasmiusR. pyrrhocephalusRhodocollybiaR. butyraceaR. maculataR. maculata var. scorzonereaRhodocybeR. mundula = Clitopilus popinalisR. popinalis = Clitopilus popinalisRhodotusR. palmatusRhytismaR. americanum(Featured at companion site midwestnaturalist.com)RickenellaR. fibulaRipartitellaR. brasiliensisR. alba - see R. brasiliensisR. squamosidisca = R. brasiliensisRubroboletusR. dupainiiRugosomycesR. onychinusRussulaR. aerugineaR. amoenolensR. ballouiiR. brevipesR. cessansR. cinereovinosaR. claroflavaR. compactaR. crassotunicataR. cremoricolorR. crustosaR. cyanoxanthaR. cystidiosaR. decoloransR. densifoliaR. dissimulansR. earleiR. eccentricaR. flavidaR. flavisiccansR. foetentulaR. fragrantissimaR. gracilisR. laurocerasiR. mariaeR. mutabilisR. ochroleucoidesR. parvovirescensR. pectinatoidesR. puellarisR. pulchraR. pulverulentaR. queletiiR. rubescensR. sanguineaR. sororiaR. tenuicepsR. uncialisR. variataR. ventricosipesR. vinaceaR. virescensR. xerampelinaR. alachauna - see R. mariaeR. americana - see R. sanguineaR. angustispora - see R. brevipesR. atropurpurea - see R. vinaceaR. atroviolacea - see R. cinereovinosaR. barlae - see R. xerampelinaR. cascadensis - see R. brevipesR. cerolens - see R. amoenolensR. chloroides - see R. brevipesR. cinereopurpurea = R. cinereovinosaR. cyanoxantha - see R. variataR. delica - see R. brevipesR. elaeodes - see R. xerampelinaR. faginea - see R. xerampelinaR. favrei - see R. xerampelinaR. fucosa - see R. xerampelinaR. fuscorubroides - see R. queletiiR. granulata - see R. pulverulentaR. graveolens - see R. xerampelinaR. grundii - see R. xerampelinaR. inopina - see R. brevipesR. krombholzii - see R. vinaceaR. murrillii - see R. cinereovinosaR. nigricans - see R. dissimulansR. olivacea - see R. aerugineaR. romagnesiana - see R. brevipesR. rosacea - see R. sanguineaR. sanguinaria - see R. sanguineaR. silvicola - see R. cremoricolorR. squalida - see R. xerampelinaR. subfoetens - see R. foetentulaR. tennesseensis - see R. ballouiiR. texensis - see R. xerampelinaR. vesicatoria - see R. brevipesBlushing & Blackening RussulasFoetid RussulasSarcodonS. imbricatusS. scabrosusS. fennicus - see S. scabrosusS. underwoodii - see S. scabrosusSarcoscyphaS. austriacaS. coccineaS. dudleyiS. occidentalisS. floccosa = Microstoma floccosumSarcosomaS. globosum - see Urnula padenianaS. mexicanum - see Urnula padenianaSarcosphaeraS. coronariaS. crassa = S. coronariaS. eximia = S. coronariaSchizophyllumS. communeSclerodermaS. areolatumS. bovistaS. citrinumS. hypogaeumS. meridionaleS. michiganenseS. polyrhizumS. septentrionaleS. arenicola - see S. michiganenseS. aurantium = S. citrinumS. geaster = S. polyrhizumS. lycoperdoides = S. areolatumS. macrorrhizon - see S. septentrionaleS. polyrhizon = S. polyrhizumS. vulgare = S. citrinumScutelliniaS. scutellataS. setosaS. erinaceus - see S. setosaShaggy ManeCommon name for Coprinus comatus.SimocybeS. centunculusSowerbyellaS. rhenanaSparassisS. crispaS. radicataS. spathulataS. caroliniense = S. spathulataS. herbstii = S. spathulataSpathulariaS. flavidaS. flavida var. ramosaS. velutipes = Spathulariopsis velutipesSpathulariopsisS. velutipesSphaerosporellaS. brunneaS. hinnulea - see S. brunneaSpongipellisS. pachyodonS. unicolorSpore PrintsInformation on creating spore prints--an important step in mushroom identification.StaheliomycesS. cinctusSteccherinumS. ochraceumS. pulcherrimum = Climacodon pulcherrimusStemonitisStemonitis spp.(Slime Mold; featured at companion site midwestnaturalist.com)StereumS. complicatumS. gausapatumS. hirsutumS. ostreaS. fasciatum = S. ostreaS. frustulatum = Xylobolus frustulatusS. rameale = S. complicatumS. styracifluum - see S. hirsutumS. versicolor - see S. hirsutumStinkhornsSee The Phallaceae and Clathraceae.Stinkhorn ProjectA research project investigating stinkhorns.StrobilomycesS. confususS. floccopusS. species 01: "dryophilus"S. strobilaceus - see StrobilomycesStropharioid MushroomsS. aeruginosaS. ambiguaS. caeruleaS. coronillaS. hardiiS. hornemanniiS. kauffmaniiS. melanospermaS. rugosoannulataS. rugosoannulata, white formS. albocyanea - see S. aeruginosaS. aurantiaca = Leratiomyces ceresS. bilamellata = S. coronillaS. depilata = S. hornemanniiS. magnivelaris - see L. percevaliiS. percevalii = Leratiomyces percevaliiS. pseudocyanea - see S. aeruginosaS. riparia - see L. percevaliiS. squamosa var. thrausta= L. squamosus var. thraustusS. thrausta= L. squamosus var. thraustusStudying MushroomsCollecting Mushrooms for StudyMaking Spore PrintsDescribing Mushrooms & Keeping a JournalIdentifying MushroomsDetermining Odor and TastePronouncing Latin and Greek NamesTesting Chemical ReactionsPreserving SpecimensUsing a MicroscopeSuillusS. americanusS. brevipesS. caerulescensS. cavipesS. cothurnatusS. decipiensS. granulatusS. intermediusS. kaibabensisS. lakeiS. luteusS. neoalbidipesS. pictusS. placidusS. punctipesS. salmonicolorS. sibiricusS. subaureusS. tomentosusS. acidus - see S. intermediusS. albidipes - see S. neoalbidipesS. floridanus = S. decipiensS. imitatus - see S. caerulescensS. lactifluus = S. granulatusS. pinorigidus = S. salmonicolorS. sphaerosporus = Parag. sphaerosporusS. spraguei = S. pictusS. subluteus = S. salmonicolorS. variegatus - see S. tomentosusSyzygitesS. megalocarpusSyzygosporaS. mycetophilaSee also Gymnopus dryophilusTapinellaT. atrotomentosaT. panuoidesTarzettaT. broncaT. cupularisTetrapyrgosT. nigripesThaxterogasterT. pavelekii - see Cortinarius pinguisT. pingue = Cortinarius pinguisThelephoraT. americanaT. anthocephalaT. cuticularisT. multipartitaT. terrestrisT. vialis - see T. americanaToothed MushroomsKey to the genera (and some species) of toothed or spiny mushrooms.TrametesT. elegansT. hirsutaT. pubescensT. versicolorT. villosaT. conchifer = Poronidulus conchiferTreesIdentification of North American TreesTremellaT. fuciformisT. mesentericaT. reticulataT. aurantia - see T. mesentericaT. concrescens = Helvellosebacina concrescensT. foliacea - see Phaeotremella frondosaT. mycetophila = Syz. mycetophilaTremellodendronT. schweinitziiT. pallidum = T. schweinitzii TremellodendropsisT. tuberosaTrichaptumT. abietinumT. biformeT. sectorT. subchartaceum - see T. biformeTrichodermaT. peltatumTricholomaT. argyraceumT. arvernenseT. aurantiumT. "caligatum"T. equestreT. focaleT. fracticumT. imbricatumT. muricatumT. murrillianumT. odorumT. pardinumT. rapipesT. saponaceumT. sejunctumT. smithiiT. species 01T. species 02T. species 03T. species 04T. squarrulosumT. subaureumT. subluteumT. subresplendensT. terreumT. vaccinumT. venenatumT. virgatumT. batschii = T. fracticumT. bryogenum - see T. odorumT. columbetta - see T. subresplendensT. flavovirens = T. equestreT. fulvum - see T. species 01T. inocybeoides - see T. argyraceumT. magnivelare - see T. murrillianumT. mesoamericanum - see T. murrillianumT. michiganense = T. squarrulosumT. myomyces = T. terreumT. pardalotum = T. pardinumT. pessundatum - see T. species 02T. resplendens - see T. subresplendensT. scalpturatum - see T. argyraceumT. subannulatum = T. fracticumT. sulphureum - see T. odorumT. tigrinum = T. pardinumT. titans = Macrocybe titansT. transmutans - see T. species 02T. tumidum - see T. arevernenseT. ustale - see T. species 02T. viridilutescens - see T. species 03T. zelleri = T. focaleTricholomopsisT. decoraT. rutilansT. sulphureoidesT. bella - see T. decoraT. flavescens - see T. sulphureoidesT. platyphylla = Megacollybia rodmaniT. thompsoniana - see T. decoraTuberT. lyoniiTurkey TailCommon name for Trametes versicolor and similar mushrooms.TulostomaT. lloydiiT. poculatumT. pulchellum - see T. poculatumTurbinellusT. floccosusTylopilusT. alboaterT. badicepsT. ballouiT. felleusT. ferrugineusT. indecisusT. plumbeoviolaceusT. rhoadsiaeT. rubrobrunneusT. sordidusT. variobrunneusT. chromapes = Harrya chromapesT. cyaneotinctus - see T. sordidusT. fumosipes - see T. sordidusT. gracilis = Austroboletus gracilisT. intermedius - see T. rhoadsiaeT. peralbidus - see T. rhoadsiaeT. umbrosus - see T. sordidusT. violatinctus - see T. plumbeoviolaceusTyromycesT. chioneusT. fumidicepsT. albellus = T. chioneusUrnulaU. crateriumU. padenianaUromycesU. ari-triphylli(Rust; featured at companion site midwestnaturalist.com)VerpaV. bohemicaV. conicaSee also MorchellaceaeVolvariellaV. bombycinaV. hypopithysV. nigrodiscaV. pusillaV. tayloriiV. volvaceaV. gloiocephala = Volvopluteus gloiocephalusV. speciosa = Volvopluteus gloiocephalusVolvopluteusV. gloiocephalusWaxy CapsCommon name for mushrooms belonging in several genera, including Hygrophorus and Hygrocybe.Witch's ButterCommon name for Tremella mesenterica.Witch's HatCommon name for Hygrocybe conica.WolfinaW. aurantiopsisWorks CitedList of works referred to at this site.XanthoconiumX. affineX. purpureumX. separans = Boletus separansXerocomellusX. chrysenteronX. rubellusXerocomusX. ferrugineusX. illudensX. subtomentosusX. tenaxX. chrysenteron = Xmlls. chrysenteronX. chrysonemus - see X. subtomentosusX. rubellus = Xmlls. rubellusXeromphalinaX. campanellaX. cauticinalisX. kauffmaniiX. tenuipesXeruloid MushroomsGenera treated: Hymenopellis, Paraxerula, XerulaXylariaX. cornu-damaeX. cubensisX. hypoxylonX. liquidambarX. longianaX. longipesX. magnoliaeX. polymorphaX. jaliscoensis - see X. magnoliaeX. liquidambaris = X. liquidambarX. vasconica - see X. hypoxylonXylobolusX. frustulatusYard MushroomsMushrooms commonly occurring in yards and gardens.ZelleromycesZ. cinnabarinusKuo, Michael (2020). 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