Chris Kutschera -

Time 2020-11-12 13:06:30

Web Name: Chris Kutschera -

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the Ghardaia province of Algeria is a natural region called Mzab. It forms thenorthern part of Sahara Dessert. This place is being occupied by around 360,000people (according to a census in the year of 2005). The Mzab is at the centrepoint of Wad Mzab valley. The origin of this place is a limestone plateau. Aplateau is a raised area that is usually a plain terrain. In simple terms, itis said that it is a high land. Usually, these plateaus are formed by thevolcanic eruptions or due to some sediment. In the case of Mzab, the plateau isformed by the sediment of carbonate rock. This in turn is composed of the leftout fragments of the sea creatures like molluscs, coral and the similarorganisms. This land will be rich in minerals and calcium. Due to this reason,the Mzab became a limestone plateau.letter and symbols being engraved in the Wad Mzab valley reveals that a Berbertribe lived in the southern part of Algeria in the past times. They are oftenreferred to as Mozabites. These Mozabites became Muslims after the Muslimconquest of Maghreb. During 11th century, the Christianity alsospread that converted some Mozabites to Christians. The Ottoman Algeria beingoccupied by France, the Mzab also came under the France. But within one year,this Mzab was returned back to the Algerian rule. Ghardaia turns out to be thecapital of the Mzab.Underthe grouping named as a Pentapolis, Mzab is surrounded by five walled villages.Each of the citadels has a mosque whose minaret serves the purpose of watchtower. The houses over there are of standard size and similar type. They areconstructed in concentric circles surrounding the mosque. The architecture isdesigned in such a way that the privacy is kept in mind. The building style ofMzab follows the style of Berber style. This type of architecture is also foundin other parts of the places too. Visit this site to know in detail about the types of tools andthings used I the construction. The valley of Mzab is being listed in theUNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. During the summer, the Mozabites getsmigrated to one of the famous oasis in Sahara Dessert. It is the summercitadels. The local language of Mzab are Mozabites that belongs to the branchof Berber language. Kurds ; also said as Kurdish are the group of people. This ethnic group of people are Iranian who are native to Western Asia. In terms of Geography, this is the mountainous area. It is known as Kurdistan that encompasses the south eastern Turkey, Iran in North West, Iraq and Syria in the northern direction. Exclaves of Kurds are present in Anatolia and Khorasan. Along with the Kurdish people, there is another community of people called Kurdish Diaspora in the cities of Turkey. The Kurdish people ranges from the 30 million to 45 million people. The Kurdish ethnic group of people speak a Kurdish and Zaza Gorani language that belongs to the Indo European family. The religious point of Kurds is also diverse who follows many religious aspects like Yarsanism, Yazidism, Christianity and Zoroastrianism.is spoken by Kurds that has the collection of related dialects. The parts ofIran, Iraq, Turkey and Syria are collectively known comprised as Kurdistan.Kurdish is considered and spoken as a regional language in Iran. On the otherhand, it is spoken as a minority language in Armenia. Most of the Kurds are capableof speaking their own mother language and other languages too. They arebilingual or multilingual. The Kurdish dialects are classified as the northern group(the Kurmanji dialect group), the Central group (a part of the Sorani dialectgroup) and the Southern group (a part of Sorani dialect group that includesLaki, Ardalani and Kermanshahi). The ethnic Kurds are Zaza and Gorani. One can see here now the dialects of Kurdish indetail.exact origin of the name is not clearly known to any one from the history oftimes. It is hypothesized that the term Kurd was originated from a Persianword. In the 20th and the 21st century, the women weretreated well and rights were given to them equally. Inspite of manyadvancements in the Kurdish society; there are many social problems that stillpersists in the society. Some of such problems are gender equality, childmarriages and forced marriages for the bride or groom, killings keeping honourin the mind and so on.the Kurds, the practice of piercing tattoos in their body is widespread. Theink used in tattoo is made from some unusual combination of substances likebreast milk, some toxic substances taken from the bladder of some animals andsoot. They are more prevalent among women that among the men.Kurdish beliefs and religions have been there in the world for centuries andpeople all around the world have been following it for some time now. A lot ofresearch has been happening on this topic and there are more readers who wantto know more on this topic and thus understand what they are actually dealingwith. The people in this area have been present in the area where Abrahamic orSemitic religions the Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are present and actuallybased in.religion that is most widely practiced on the Kurdish custom is Islam andpresent in the area around the place. The area around Iraq is the mostprominent among others most of them like the Sunni Muslims and the ShiiteMuslims and even other people though are a minority have been known to practiceother religions like Christianity and Judaism and then even Aramaic which issaid to be the language spoken by Jesus Christ. There are other religions aswell in the lot Yezidism and Babaism that has the same property.are one of the most tolerant sets of people where these people have been widelyrecognized and they can be called as a set of few religions in which there isequality among people and then there needs to be equality among people one wayor the other. The main purpose of the tolerance practice has to understand whathappens in the right manner as much as possible. The main purpose is that theyhave been through the years the Kurdish people have to identify what is happeningin the right way as much as possible. They have been suffering through years ofsacrifice and even though in the hands of their brothers themselves.Kurdish people cannot be called as they belong to the section of Islam as suchand they are related more to the section called Medes and are those that aredescribed in the Bible. Most Kurds were initially Christians and only in alater stage, they were all converted to Islam. After the country Israelseparated and the Kurdish Jews have been told to Muslim neighbors who are verysad based on their loss and have all been in a good place in which there is agreat honor in understanding their friends and enjoying the life with them aswe see these things as muchas possible and have a great relationship.architecture in the area of Turkey has in itself been very famous and aninspiration to a lot of people to enjoy through one way or the other. Thearchitecture style can be primarily called the Ottoman architecture and is oneparticular period that excelled in creating architecture designs in the righttime as much as possible and that too I the maximum influence as much aspossible. There are three main periods of architecture through the Turkishhistory and we can understand each one in detail and understand things one wayor the other.first one is the Original and Ottoman architecture and was extended over ahundred years and was mainly based on mosques and palaces around the period andthere are towers and spires as we see them all around and at the same time, wecan all be easily understood about the situation as such. But at the same time,French and Italian architecture is also making sure that there is one way orthe other there is an influence one way or the other. At the same time, theinfluence is visible and the art lovers have been understanding the situationas much as possible. next phase is the demonstration of other empires in which we can see the nextphase and then there is a representation of new architecture and then see thatthe new architecture follows the fall of the Ottoman architecture. The simplesquare and rectangles are the shape of the block structure and hence the domesand the spires were not included as much as possible and then there is asimple, straight design which is as good as the ottoman empire. contemporary architecture in itself is found in all the places from the biggestcities to the smallest villages as much as possible. Some architects have beenshowcasing the wonderful architecture and then there is a guesthouse along withcommunity homes and even business building as much as possible. The othercontemporary hotels and other stadiums around the place are all famous fortheir unique nature and even have been receiving accolades and awards.is no just about the style and there is an importance to the place which makesit a hub for energy production and is a place that has its own unique valueoverbuilding and making sure there are unique designs which when we look at this is too good to miss.Turkey is well known as a tourist’s delight all overthe world. It has great historical sites and beautiful seaside resorts toattract all kinds of tourists. The seaside resorts which are beautiful andluxurious spread along the Aegean and Mediterranean Seacoasts. It is also wellknown for its culture and health and spa care. Istanbul, the capital, is on allthe lists of top places to visit. It has a large number of hotels catering toall kinds of tourists. It is both a traditional as well as a modern cityoffering different things to different people. Major attractions are:Istanbul: this city is the largest city inTurkey. It is a leading global city. It has many major attractions which arehistorical in nature. It was the capital of Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Themost famous buildings are Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Hagia Sophia, the BasilicaCistern, the Galata Tower, the Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar, and many moresuch amazing wonders. Cruises and Beaches: many of the westerntourists come to Turkey looking for its pristine beaches. Most of the beachresorts are located along the seacoast and is known as the Turkish Riviera.Antalya is very famous and is called the tourism capital of Turkey. Cultural Sites: there are many culturalattractions all over the country. These include Ephesus, Troy, Pamukkale,Trabzon, Konya, Didyma, Church of Antioch, Mardin and many more. Turkey has arich culture and almost every corner of the country has some or other hiddengems. Caves: Cappadocia caves are famous fortheir uniqueness. These are ancient caves which were carved by nature and usedby monks and other people. Some of these caves have been turned into hotels.You can stay there and have a unique experience. You can check the site online to learnabout the hotels.Earlier, the number of tourists was really huge. Sincea couple of decades, the number has been coming down. The reasons have beenmany. Mainly it is the political unrest which the country has seen. Also, theregion where Turkey is located is also not very stable politically andeconomically. In fact, the government is going all out to attract tourists.They have even asked the Turkish people living in different parts of the worldto spend their holidays in the country. It still attracts a big number oftourists from Russia and some of the European countries. Apart from tourists,Turkey also gets a large number of scholars and historians who come to doresearch and learn more about the country and its culture.People from different countries and different regions havea very wide variety of cultural and traditional traits. Kurdistan is abeautiful place with a lot of natural beauty and a long history. Unfortunately,the situation in the last few decades has come to a point that tourists arewary and very few people visit it. Kurdish Culture is very distinctive andspecific to the people of Kurdistan. It is a very ancient culture and theKurdish people are spread around in different areas. This has caused differentinfluences to get incorporated with their original culture. Kurds are nowliving in western Asia, Middle-East, parts of Iraq, Iran, and, Syria. They arealso present in parts of Armenia, Azerbaijan and also in faraway South America.There is a lot of controversy about the origins, history, and, their politicalfuture of the Kurdish people. However, they have some very distinctive culturalfeatures.1. Language: the Kurdish language is part of the Indo-Europeanlanguage family, on the Iranian branch. Because of their spread into differentcountries and regions, the language has taken words and inflections fromdifferent languages. It is written in the Arabic alphabet in Iraq and Syria andin Latin script in Turkey. 2. Music: music is an important part of the Kurdishculture. Traditionally it has been used to tell stories and record history.Most popular musicians of the 20th century sang in Turkish orPersian as well as in Kurdish. Apart from the language, the music hasinfluences from the different areas and the tunes and sounds are alsodifferent. 3. Food: they have some wonderful mouth-wateringrecipes and you must try the authentic Kurdish food when you go there. Pej, whichis rice stuffed in grape leaves, shifta, which is meat patties, and ser u pe(goat’s head, tongue, and feet) are some of the unique traditional dishes thatyou can sample. Lamb and chicken are the staple meats. Vegetables and dairyproducts also are a big part of the traditional Kurdish cuisine. 4. Religion: the Kurdish people have differentreligions depending on the country in which they live or have cultural linkswith. Most common religion among Kurds is Sunni Islam, which is practiced by98% of Kurds living in Iraqi Kurdistan. Religion has come to be a major andfundamental part of what it means to be a Kurd. If you ever plan atrip to Kurdistan or meet any Kurdish people in any of the areas that they arein then it is good to show them that you know and understand their culture. Youcan learn more on the weband understand the uniqueness of these people.Both of these countries are beautiful and attract alot of tourists. Unfortunately, there has been a decrease in the number oftourists visiting these places. This is because of the various conflicts whichhave plagued them for many decades. If you are still interested in these placesand would like to make the effort to go and see them then you have to planwell. Gather as much information as possible. Talk to people who have visitedthis place. Develop contacts with the locals if possible. Check all thewebsites related to these places and also read as much as you can. Click this link forinformation.There is a lot of questioning at theborder. Everyone, including Arabs and other foreigners, will need to haveproper paperwork and documents. Deportation and sometimes even detainment ispossible if you are not prepared.Start your tour with the safe areas. It isbetter to spend some time and understand the situation before you venture intothe more dangerous areas. Erbil is one of the safest cities in the area.Kurdistan has more restrictions for people coming from Turkey. North Iraq was spared wars and is adifferent place when compared with South Iraq. The terrorist activity here isminimal and there has been a massive influx of foreign investment and aid.Iraqi Kurdistan is now called the “gateway to Iraq”. Be careful while talking to people. Don’tget into discussions and arguments about nationalist issues with the locals.Read and brush up your history before you start your travels.Though Kurdish people are friendly, it isgood to understand that certain topics and issues should not be raked up. Nevercall a Kurdish person an Iraqi. Europeans will find the lack of women inpublic spaces a bit strange. More than ninety percent of the people in thecrowd are men. Women rarely, if ever, travel alone. If you are a woman, remember to cover yourhair and not hang around in tea houses or cafes on your own. Avoid going outafter dark by yourself. You will find that the Kurdish people are friendly andin fact, they are curious to learn about you. If given a chance they would liketo ask you all kind of questions. Most of them are not aware of other culturesand are not well versed with world affairs. Remember to go with an open mindand be ready for new experiences. Break the windows so that the birds arefree , title not definitive of his last film, tells the story of a revoltin a prison.The revolt is led by the children we see Yilmaz Guneyexplain to an amateur actor, of Uruguayan origin, who plays the role of aguardian, how to react when one of the children threatens him with a hugekitchen knife.Making amovie with children as actors is not an easy task. Ask any filmmaker and theywill tell you that working with children and animals are the two things whichrequire a lot of patience. It is even more difficult when the children don’tspeak the language or are from a foreign land. It was the same for Yilmaz Guneywho made a movie about a revolt in a prison. The revolt is led by children andthough there were adults in the movie, there were many children in the movie.If you want to know more about this movie you can check on the related site.But the revolt will be muted, and the film endson the arrival of new children to the prison.Reconstitute the veryspecial atmosphere that reigns inside a prison is very difficult with amateuractors.Yilmaz Guney gets away with poetic realism .Silveris cheaper than gold, and this means that an investor can buy more of silver ascompared to gold with the same amount of money. Silver thus becomes a popularchoice for investors who want to invest but with less capital. Read The NewsSpy to get more details.is also more volatile as compared to gold. Those who trade actively willbenefit from this property of silver. The volatility of silver causes it tomove with significant swings, and thus, one can take advantage of movements insilver. The volatility is because the market is small as compared to gold. Itis also because the gold market is more for investors who are looking forstability as compared to making returns in the market.to investing in equity, silver is a safer haven to invest in, especially intimes of financial instability. Silver is also liquid, and this means that whenyou want to sell silver in the market, you will easily find a buyer at theprice that you want to sell it.are several ways in which you can invest in this precious metal. You can gothrough the other details on The News Spy. Check This Out if you want to try out another volatile investment optioncalled cryptocurrency.bullion is the most popular way to invest in silver. You can purchase thequantity of silver that you want with your money. The method is simple, andhere you own the asset and can sell it when you want to. You are the one who isresponsible for storing and insuring it. The advantage is that you do not haveto deal with any third party when you buy bullions.Investingin silver options and future is a common method to invest in the commoditiesmarket. The future and options contract lets you invest in the silver marketmovements. Your profit here is not on the market value of silver but how thevalue of silver changes.ETFs are funds traded on the stock exchange. They are a bundle of thethird-party assets, and the value of your investment is dependent on how thethird party assets perform.silver ETF will track the market price of silver. Investing in silver ETF is apopular choice because it gives you high liquidity and you do not have to ownthe silver, which means that you do not have toworry about the logistics. vieille abbaye dans un petit village au nord de la France vit à l’heure turque. Sur le porche de l’abbaye, l’inscription “Prison Centrale”, en turc, insolite, à côté d’une statue de la Vierge. Partout, des inscriptions à la gloire de la Turquie kémaliste: “Quel bonheur pour qui se dit Turc”. Dans la cour de l’abbaye des murs ont été construits pour délimiter les espaces dans lesquels les prisonniers font leur promenade quotidienne sous la surveillance d’un gendarme juché sur une tour de guet. C’est étonnant la facilité avec laquelle une abbaye se transforme en prison. Dans l’allée qui mène au bâtiment principal, une Cadillac, avec une plaque d’Ankara, avance lentement au milieu d’une foule de femmes coiffées d’un fichu et d’hommes au pantalon bouffant. est un français, c’est même un membre du cabinet de Jack Lang, le ministre de la culture. Toujours souriant, d’une extrême douceur, Yilmaz Guney se bat au milieu d’une armée de figurants. “Brisez les vitres pour que se libèrent les oiseaux”, titre pas définitif de son dernier film, raconte l’histoire d’une révolte dans une prison. La révolte est dirigée par les enfants nous voyons Yilmaz Guney expliquer à un acteur amateur, d’origine uruguayenne, qui joue le rôle d’un gardien, comment réagir quand un des enfants le menace avec un immense couteau de cuisine. Mais la révolte sera matée, et le film se termine sur l’arrivée de nouveaux enfants à la prison. Reconstituer l’atmosphère très spéciale qui règne à l’intérieur d’une prison est très difficile avec des acteurs amateurs. Yilmaz Guney s’en tire en recourant au “réalisme poétique”. Guney tourne avec une centaine d’enfants kurdes qui dorment dans le dortoir de l’abbaye certains sont venus de Berlin Ouest et avec entre 100 et 200 figurants adultes: gardiens de prison, parents de détenus, qui travaillent dans les ateliers de confection ou dans les usines de la région parisienne. Une centaine de techniciens amateurs vivent aussi avec Guney dans l’abbaye. Les enfants sont ravis, et de très bons acteurs: “Imaginez quelle aventure cela peut être pour des enfants qui, à Berlin ou dans la banlieue parisienne, ne peuvent même pas rêver d’une vie décente. Et les voilà vedettes”.En temps normal les locaux de l’abbaye servent de salles de classes pour l’école du village. Une école bien traditionnelle; Sur le mur d’une salle de classe enfantine on voit affiché au mur le règlement, écrit par les écoliers, avec notamment ceette règle: “Il est défendu de rêver pendant les classes”. Pour être plus libre, Guney a refusé les propositions de grosses maisons de production. Mais le producteur qu’il a choisi lui a imposé des conditions de travail draconiennes. Rien ne doit filtrer sur le scénario du film avant la date choisie par le producteur pour le lancement. L’entretien que Yilmaz Guney a cependant bien voulu nous accorder est une exception remarquable à la consigne de silence qui lui a été donnée Q: Rétrospectivement, comment jugez-vous vos films “Le Troupeau” (Suru) et “La Permission” (Yol)?Yilmaz Guney: Comme tous les créateurs de Turquie et du Kurdistan, nous avons rencontré sur notre chemin des difficultés dûes à la nature oppressive du régime. Durant toute ma vie de créateur, j’ai été amené à chercher des moyens parfois détournés pour exprimer ma pensée, et je dois reconnaître avec franchise que toutes mes oeuvres jusqu’à ce jour n’ont pas totalement exprimé ce que je voulais, ni dans leur forme ni dans leur esprit. L’élément dominant de ces oeuvres, c’est qu’elles sont des solutions de compromis.“Le Troupeau”, en fait, c’est l’histoire du peuple kurde, mais je n’ai même pas pu utiliser la langue kurde dans ce film. Si on avait utilisé le kurde, tous ceux qui ont collaboré à ce film auraient été mis en prison. faire tous les doublages en kurde. J’ai essayé de créer cette atmosphère par des doublages, par la musique Q: Puisque les principaux personnages de vos films sont les Kurdes et le Kurdistan, comment pourrez-vous continuer de tourner en dehors de votre pays?Y.G: Ici, nous sommes devant l’impasse suivante: nous n’avons pratiquement qu’un seul acteur professionnel (Tuncel Kurtiz, qui joue le personnage du père dans “Le Troupeau”); tous les autres sont des amateurs qui n’ont jamais joué dans un film. Il est impossible de faire venir des acteurs professionnels de Turquie et même ceux qui sont en Europe n’osent pas venir jouer avec moi: ils refusent même de me parler.Q: Comment est-ce possible? les acteurs turcs ne sont pas fiers de jouer pour un metteur en scène qui a obtenu la Palme d’or à Venise?Y.G: Ceux qui entonnent des chants révolutionnaires dans les périodes de calme préfèrent se cacher derrière les portes pendant les périodes difficiles Bref, j’ai un cameraman turc, mais les techniciens ne sont pas professionnels; pour les décors, par exemple, je n’ai pas un seul professionnel.Q: Vous venez d’évoquer les problèmes techniques que vous rencontrez en filmant à l’étranger. Mais le problème essentiel reste: comment pouvez-vous créer, maintenant que vos racines avec la Turquie sont coupées? Y.G: Le thème du prochain film tourne autour de la prison. Je décris donc les ténèbres, la tristesse, des choses qui ne nécessitent pas de paysages, pas de nature.Y.G: Il y a deux raisons: d’abord, c’est le sujet le mieux approprié à la situation actuelle de la Turquie. L’autre, c’est que je ne suis pas encore prêt à tourner en Europe.Q: Justement, vous êtes le cinéaste turc qui décrit le plus le peuple et la nature de son pays, mais vos films ne sont pas vus par vos concitoyens. Et maintenant vous êtes coupé par l’exil de ce peuple et de cette nature. Comment allez-vous résoudre ce problème? Allez-vous vous installer dans l’émigration?Y.G: Nous trouverons certainement le moyen de faire voir ce film (Yol) à notre peuple Mais je ne peux pas vous dire comment. Pour le reste, après ce film sur la prison, je ne veux pas faire un film sur le Kurdistan dans des conditions artificielles.Y.G: S’il faut le dire vraiement, je suis un kurde assimilé: ma mère était kurde, mon père était un kurde zaza. Pendant toute mon enfance à la maison on parlait kurde et zaza. Jusqu’à 15 ans j’ai parlé kurde. Puis par la suite j’ai été amené à me couper de mon milieu familial, ce qui a nui à ma connaissance de moi-même. Pendant tout ce temps, j’entendais des discours disant: “Il n’y a pas de Kurdes, il n’y a pas de langue kurde”. Mais j’entendais parler et chanter kurde, je voyais que les Kurdes étaient dans une situation très difficile. Mon père est originaire de Siverek; je n’ai vu Siverek qu’à l’âge de 16 ans. C’est à ce moment là que ma prise de conscience a été réelle. Là, j’ai connu les souffrances d’une famille déracinée; mes parents disaient: “ Vous êtes coupés de vos racines” Et à 34 ans j’ai pu aller voir le pays de ma mère, Mouch, la tribu des Jibran. L’origine de l’histoire du “Troupeau”, c’est la fin de cette tribu nomade.Y.G: La question kurde est une question très difficile, pas seulement en Turquie, mais aussi en Irak, en Iran. Un jour je voudrais tourner le film relatant l’histoire du combat d’un peuple pour sa naissance ou sa renaissance. Maintenant, c’est un problème difficile. Il faut traiter l’écartèlement du peuple kurde dans diverses perspectives. Il est difficile d’approcher ce problème de façon objective. L’histoire n’est pas seulement remplie de victoires, mais elle est faite aussi de défaites, d’erreurs, de tromperies Y.G: Je demeure en France par autorisation spéciale, pour tourner ce film. Je suis autorisé à résider en France le temps de le monter. Après, je ne sais pas. Je ne veux pas parler du futur pour l’instant

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